Junk car buying and scrap metal pickup
Buy unwanted cars and scrap metal from owners, haul them away and sell to yards and recyclers.
- $3k-15k
- Side hustle
- Out and about
- Licence or permit needed
Estimates for a small start in the US, not guarantees.
Official data
1,805 US businesses with employees in this field, +2.3% in a year
NAICS 423140 “Motor vehicle parts (used) merchant wholesalers”. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2023.
What it is
A mobile version of a scrapyard. You buy end-of-life vehicles and loose scrap metal from people, tow or haul them away, and sell them on to a salvage yard, auto dismantler or metal recycler. You don't need your own yard to start.
Your first three steps
- Call local scrapyards and recyclers to compare what they pay and what paperwork they need
- Check your state DMV and city or county rules on buying vehicles and scrap metal, and what licenses or records are required
- Get a tow dolly, trailer or truck, get insured, and post offers on local marketplace sites and with a simple sign or flyer
Who pays
Car owners and landlords who want an old vehicle gone, plus people clearing out garages and properties. Your buyers are scrapyards, recyclers and parts dismantlers.
How it makes money
You keep the gap between what you pay the seller and what the yard or recycler pays you for the vehicle or metal. Some jobs add a pickup fee, and you can pull a few easy parts to sell before scrapping.
Skills that help
- Towing or hauling with a truck and trailer
- Negotiating fair prices
- Knowing which metals and parts hold value
- Careful paperwork
Watch out for
- Title and ownership rules: check your state's requirements for buying vehicles without a title and for bills of sale
- Whether your state or city requires a scrap metal dealer or salvage license, and what records and ID checks apply
- Rules on catalytic converters and other commonly stolen items, which are strict in many places
- General liability and commercial auto insurance for towing and hauling
- Prices for scrap metal move up and down, so your margins can change quickly
Deep research report · US
Everything you need to start: junk car buying and scrap metal pickup
Researched with live web search for United States: real startup prices, the licences and rules, what others charge, a break-even example, how to find your first customers and a 30-day launch plan. With sources.
- Startup costs with real prices
- Licences, registration and rules
- Pricing: what others charge
- Break-even example
- Finding your first customers
- 30-day launch plan
- Risks and how to reduce them
Questions people ask
How much does it cost to start a junk car buying business?
Startup costs are typically around $3,000 to $15,000, depending on your truck or trailer, towing gear, insurance and the cash you keep on hand to buy vehicles. These are estimates, and you don't need your own yard to start.
How much can a junk car buying and hauling business make?
Monthly revenue is typically around $1,500 to $7,500, depending on how many vehicles and loads of scrap you buy and sell. Scrap metal prices move up and down, so your margins can change quickly.
What rules should I check before buying junk cars?
Check your state's rules for buying vehicles without a title and for bills of sale. Check whether a scrap metal dealer or salvage license is required, plus record and ID rules, catalytic converter rules, and general liability and commercial auto insurance.
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