Smoke and soot cleaning specialist

Clean smoke and soot from homes after a fire, often as a subcontractor to restoration firms and loss adjusters.

Startup cost£2k to £8k
Monthly revenue£1.5k to £7k
Time needed15+ h/week
First incomeMonths
  • £2k-8k
  • Part-time
  • Out and about

Estimates for a small start in the UK, not guarantees.

Official data

6,083 UK companies in this field, 47% registered in the last 2 years

SIC 81229 “Other building and industrial cleaning activities”. Source: Companies House, November 2026.

What it is

Specialist cleaning of walls, ceilings, contents and surfaces after a fire, using dry sponges, chemical cleaners and deodorising equipment. You start with the cleaning side only, leaving rebuilding to builders.

Your first three steps

  1. Take a smoke and soot or fire restoration course and look at industry training offered through bodies such as the BDMA or similar
  2. Get public liability insurance, PPE and a starter kit of sponges, cleaners and an air scrubber or ozone-free deodorising option
  3. Introduce yourself to local restoration firms, loss adjusters and letting agents and ask to be added to their subcontractor lists
Who pays

Larger restoration companies, loss adjusters and insurers who hire subcontractors, plus homeowners, landlords and small businesses.

How it makes money

Day rates or fixed prices per job when subcontracting, or quoted prices agreed with an insurer or property owner. Extra income from contents cleaning and odour treatment.

Skills that help
  • Thorough, careful cleaning
  • Reliable and able to work in distressing situations
  • Basic report writing and photos for insurers
Watch out for
  • Public liability insurance, and employer's liability once you take on staff
  • Possible asbestos in older buildings, check that a survey has been done before disturbing fire-damaged materials
  • Insurers and restoration firms often want proof of training, insurance and references before giving work, so check their requirements
  • Chemicals and soot dust need proper PPE and COSHH-style risk assessments
  • Work can be irregular and depends on referrals, so plan for quiet months

Deep research report · UK

Everything you need to start: smoke and soot cleaning specialist

Researched with live web search for United Kingdom: real startup prices, the licences and rules, what others charge, a break-even example, how to find your first customers and a 30-day launch plan. With sources.

  • Startup costs with real prices
  • Licences, registration and rules
  • Pricing: what others charge
  • Break-even example
  • Finding your first customers
  • 30-day launch plan
  • Risks and how to reduce them
Ready in about 2 minutes · one-off payment, tax included

See a full sample report

Questions people ask

How much does it cost to start a smoke and soot cleaning business?

Startup costs are estimated at typically around £2,000 to £8,000, depending on your equipment, cleaning products, protective kit and insurance. You start with the cleaning side only, leaving rebuilding work to builders.

How much can a smoke and soot cleaner earn?

Estimated monthly revenue is typically around £1,500 to £7,000, depending on how much work you win. Work can be irregular and depends on referrals, so it is worth planning for quiet months.

What rules and checks apply to fire damage cleaning?

Check you have public liability insurance, and employer's liability once you take on staff. Check a survey has been done for possible asbestos in older buildings, what proof of training insurers want, and PPE and COSHH-style risk assessments.

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