Small breeding herd selling weaners and breeding stock

Keep a few breeding sows, often a rare breed, and sell weaners and gilts to smallholders and other pig keepers.

Pigs in an outdoor farm pen on a sunny day.
Startup cost£5k to £20k
Monthly revenue£800 to £4k
Time needed15+ h/week
First incomeMonths
  • £5k-20k
  • Part-time
  • Own premises
  • Licence or permit needed

Estimates for a small start in the UK, not guarantees.

Official data

491 UK companies in this field, 8% registered in the last 2 years

SIC 01460 “Raising of swine/pigs”. Source: Companies House, November 2026.

What it is

Keeping a small number of breeding sows and a boar, or using artificial insemination, then rearing piglets to weaning age. You sell weaners to other keepers and some animals as breeding stock. It suits people who want to work with pigs all year.

Your first three steps

  1. Spend time on a working pig unit or take a pig husbandry course to learn farrowing and herd health first-hand
  2. Speak to your vet about a herd health plan and to APHA about registering your holding and herd mark
  3. Join a breed society, visit breeders and decide on a breed with local demand before buying your first sows
Who pays

Smallholders, hobby pig keepers, small farms selling direct, and people buying registered breeding stock.

How it makes money

Sell weaners at 8 weeks or so, plus occasional gilts, boars or registered breeding stock at a higher price. Some income can come from pork sales of surplus animals.

Skills that help
  • Experience handling and caring for pigs
  • Understanding farrowing and piglet care
  • Good record keeping and breed knowledge
  • Networking with other keepers and breed societies
Watch out for
  • Registration, movement licences and standstill rules, which can differ across the UK, so check with APHA or your devolved authority
  • Medicine and treatment records, and how you must store and use veterinary medicines
  • Never feed catering waste or kitchen scraps, and check current biosecurity and disease controls
  • Farrowing is demanding and often out of hours, so plan cover for holidays and illness
  • Check planning, tenancy and neighbour issues before putting up housing and fencing
  • Public liability insurance and livestock insurance, check what is covered
  • Demand for weaners and breeding stock can vary, so test the local market before committing

Deep research report · UK

Everything you need to start: small breeding herd selling weaners and breeding stock

Researched with live web search for United Kingdom: real startup prices, the licences and rules, what others charge, a break-even example, how to find your first customers and a 30-day launch plan. With sources.

  • Startup costs with real prices
  • Licences, registration and rules
  • Pricing: what others charge
  • Break-even example
  • Finding your first customers
  • 30-day launch plan
  • Risks and how to reduce them
Ready in about 2 minutes · one-off payment, tax included

See a full sample report

Questions people ask

How much does it cost to start a small pig breeding herd?

Startup costs are typically around £5,000 to £20,000, depending on the number of sows, housing, fencing and breeding method. These are estimates, so check planning, tenancy and neighbour issues before you build.

What rules apply to breeding and selling pigs?

Check registration, movement licences and standstill rules with APHA or your devolved authority, as they can differ across the UK. Also check medicine and treatment records, storage of veterinary medicines, and that you never feed catering waste or kitchen scraps.

How much can selling weaners and breeding stock earn?

Monthly revenue is typically around £800 to £4,000, depending on herd size and demand. The estimate starts from about 15 hours a week. Farrowing is often out of hours, and local demand can vary, so test the market first.

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