Small-Scale pig rearing with pork box sales
Rear a few outdoor pigs on your own or rented land and sell the pork direct to local customers.
- £3k-12k
- Side hustle
- Own premises
- Licence or permit needed
Estimates for a small start in the UK, not guarantees.
Official data
491 UK companies in this field, 8% registered in the last 2 years
SIC 01460 “Raising of swine/pigs”. Source: Companies House, November 2026.
What it is
Buying weaners (young pigs), rearing them outdoors on good feed until ready for slaughter, then selling the pork as boxes, halves or whole pigs. Often run on a smallholding or rented field alongside other work.
Your first three steps
- Contact the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) about getting a County Parish Holding number and herd mark, and check what land and planning permission you need
- Visit a local small abattoir and butcher to ask about booking slots, costs and how they cut and pack for private customers
- Take pre-orders from friends, neighbours and local groups before you buy your first weaners
Who pays
Local households, neighbours and friends of customers, plus nearby pubs, cafes, farm shops and butchers who want local, traceable pork.
How it makes money
Sell pork by the box, half or whole pig, usually pre-ordered. The margin is what is left after weaners, feed, vet costs, slaughter, butchery and packing.
Skills that help
- Confident handling livestock
- Basic animal welfare and health knowledge
- Record keeping
- Selling and building a local customer list
Watch out for
- Registration with APHA, movement records and movement rules, which differ between England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, so check your nation's rules
- Never feed kitchen scraps or catering waste to pigs, as this is banned, and check the current rules on feed and animal by-products
- Check with your council about food business registration if you cut, pack or sell meat yourself, and about labelling rules
- Planning permission and landlord or tenancy terms for keeping pigs on your land
- Public liability insurance and a plan for fencing, mud, smell and neighbours
- Disease risks such as African swine fever, so check biosecurity guidance and any restrictions in force
- Feed prices and pork prices can change, so cost each batch carefully
Deep research report · UK
Everything you need to start: small-scale pig rearing with pork box sales
Researched with live web search for United Kingdom: real startup prices, the licences and rules, what others charge, a break-even example, how to find your first customers and a 30-day launch plan. With sources.
- Startup costs with real prices
- Licences, registration and rules
- Pricing: what others charge
- Break-even example
- Finding your first customers
- 30-day launch plan
- Risks and how to reduce them
Questions people ask
How much does it cost to start rearing pigs for pork?
Startup costs are typically around £3,000 to £12,000, depending on land, fencing, shelters, weaners and feed. These are estimates, and feed and pork prices can change, so cost each batch carefully.
What rules should I check before keeping pigs and selling pork?
Check APHA registration, movement records and movement rules, which differ across UK nations. Never feed kitchen scraps or catering waste to pigs. Ask your council about food business registration and labelling if you cut, pack or sell meat, and check planning and tenancy terms.
How much can small-scale pig rearing earn?
Monthly revenue is typically around £500 to £3,000, depending on the number of pigs and how you sell the pork. The estimate starts from about 8 hours a week. Check biosecurity guidance and any restrictions in force.
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