Contract spraying for farms and landowners

Spray weeds and pests on pasture and small crop fields for owners who lack the equipment or license.

Tractor spraying crops in a farm field during daytime.
Startup cost$4k to $20k
Monthly revenue$1.5k to $7k
Time needed10+ h/week
First incomeMonths
  • $4k-20k
  • Side hustle
  • Out and about
  • Licence or permit needed

Estimates for a small start in the US, not guarantees.

Official data

2,210 US businesses with employees in this field, +0.4% in a year

NAICS 115112 “Soil preparation, planting, and cultivating”. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2023.

What it is

Applying herbicides, pesticides or fertilizer on pasture, hay ground and small crop fields using a sprayer pulled by a truck, tractor or UTV. You do the work, the landowner supplies the field.

Your first three steps

  1. Contact your state department of agriculture to find out which applicator license or certification you need and how to take the exam
  2. Price a used tow-behind or UTV-mounted sprayer and work out your per-acre rate from local custom rate surveys and nearby operators
  3. Visit feed stores, ag co-ops and small farms nearby, and offer to spray a first field at an introductory rate
Who pays

Small farms, hay and cattle operations, horse properties and rural landowners who don't own a sprayer or hold an applicator license.

How it makes money

Price per acre or per hour, plus a charge for mixing and travel. Product is either billed at cost plus a margin or supplied by the customer.

Skills that help
  • Careful, safety-minded work with chemicals
  • Calibrating equipment and reading product labels
  • Record keeping
  • Driving tractors or trucks with trailers
Watch out for
  • Commercial pesticide applicator licensing, which varies by state and by product type, so check with your state agriculture department
  • General liability and possibly pollution or chemical liability insurance, since drift or wrong-product mistakes can be costly
  • Weather windows: wind and rain limit when you can legally and safely spray
  • Required application records and safe storage and disposal of chemicals
  • Check county or city rules if you store chemicals at home

Deep research report · US

Everything you need to start: contract spraying for farms and landowners

Researched with live web search for United States: real startup prices, the licences and rules, what others charge, a break-even example, how to find your first customers and a 30-day launch plan. With sources.

  • Startup costs with real prices
  • Licences, registration and rules
  • Pricing: what others charge
  • Break-even example
  • Finding your first customers
  • 30-day launch plan
  • Risks and how to reduce them
Ready in about 2 minutes · one-off payment, tax included

See a full sample report

Questions people ask

How much does it cost to start a contract spraying business?

Startup costs are typically around $4,000 to $20,000, depending on the sprayer, the truck, tractor or UTV you use, and what equipment you already own. These are estimates, so price your own setup and insurance before buying.

How much can a contract spraying business earn?

Monthly revenue is typically around $1,500 to $7,000, depending on how many acres you cover and how many hours you work. The estimate assumes at least about 10 hours a week, and weather can limit your spraying days.

Do I need a license to spray farms and pastures?

Check commercial pesticide applicator licensing with your state agriculture department, since it varies by state and product type. Also check general liability and possibly pollution insurance, required application records, and rules for storing and disposing of chemicals.

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Photo: WFranz on Pixabay

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