Local news stringer service

Local and regional newspapers, digital news sites, TV and radio stations, and larger outlets that need on-the-ground coverage.

A fee per story, photo or video clip, or a monthly retainer from outlets that want regular coverage. Some outlets pay extra for exclusive or breaking material.

• Clear, accurate news writing
• Photography or basic video
• Meeting deadlines
• Building sources and contacts

• Contract terms: check who owns the copyright and whether outlets can reuse your work without paying
• Libel and defamation risk: ask about media liability (errors and omissions) insurance
• Recording laws on audio and video differ by state, so check the rules for your state before recording interviews
• You will usually be an independent contractor, so plan for self-employment taxes and check whether an LLC makes sense
• Payment can be slow and rates vary widely between outlets

Startup costs are typically around $500 to $3,000, depending on the camera, recording and computer equipment you already have and what you need to buy. These are estimates, so check your own gear first.

Monthly revenue is typically around $400 to $2,500, depending on how many outlets you sell to and how much you file. Rates vary widely between outlets, and payment can be slow.

Check contract terms on copyright and reuse of your work, and ask about media liability insurance because of libel risk. Also check your state's recording laws, and plan for self-employment taxes as an independent contractor.