Small Precision Toolroom with CNC

Rent a small industrial unit and make jigs, molds, dies and tooling job by job for manufacturers in your region.

Startup cost$80k to $350k
Monthly revenue$12k to $60k
Time needed40+ h/week
First incomeMonths
  • $80k-350k
  • Full-time
  • Own premises

Estimates for a small start in the US, not guarantees.

Official data

1,976 US businesses with employees in this field, -1.5% in a year

NAICS 333514 “Special die and tool, die set, jig, and fixture manufacturing”. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2023.

What it is

A full-time toolroom in leased industrial space with CNC mills, a lathe, a surface grinder and inspection equipment. You build and repair jigs, fixtures, molds and dies, usually with one or two employees or a partner.

Your first three steps

  1. Write a simple business plan with a machine list, shop rate and realistic number of billable hours, and talk to a lender or your local SBDC
  2. Look at industrial unit rentals in your county, checking zoning, power (including three-phase) and floor load
  3. Line up two or three anchor customers before buying equipment, and ask what lead times and certifications they require
Who pays

Plastics molders, stamping and assembly plants, medical device and electronics makers, and other manufacturers that outsource tooling.

How it makes money

Quoted price per tooling project or an hourly machine rate, plus material. Repair, modification and maintenance work for existing tools can add steadier income.

Skills that help
  • Toolmaking and CNC machining
  • CAD/CAM programming
  • Precision measuring and quality checks
  • Quoting and project scheduling
Watch out for
  • Local business license, zoning for industrial use and a certificate of occupancy; check with your city or county
  • General liability, product liability and property insurance, plus workers' compensation once you hire
  • OSHA safety requirements for machine guarding, noise and coolant or chip handling
  • Large equipment costs and slow payment from some customers can strain cash flow
  • Larger customers may ask for quality certifications such as ISO 9001, so ask early
  • Export control rules (such as ITAR) may apply to some defense-related work

🔒 Full research report for US

Real cost breakdown with current prices, licences and registration checklist, local competition, pricing, break-even and a 30-day launch plan, with sources.

Coming soon

Questions people ask

How much does it cost to start a small CNC toolroom?

Startup costs are typically around $80,000 to $350,000, depending on the CNC mills, lathe, grinder and inspection equipment you buy, plus your leased space. Large equipment costs can strain cash flow, so plan your funding carefully.

How much can a small toolroom earn?

Monthly revenue is typically around $12,000 to $60,000, depending on your customers, the jobs you win and staffing. Slow payment from some customers can strain cash flow, so treat these figures as revenue estimates, not profit.

What rules should I check before opening a toolroom?

Check local business license, industrial zoning and certificate of occupancy with your city or county. Check OSHA requirements for machine guarding, noise and coolant or chip handling, plus insurance. Larger customers may ask for ISO 9001, and ITAR may apply to some defense work.

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