Groundworks subcontractor for builders and developers

Run a small gang that does foundations, drainage and site levelling as a subcontractor on new-build and development sites.

Excavator levelling earth on a building site with a worker nearby.
Startup cost£25k to £100k
Monthly revenue£10k to £45k
Time needed40+ h/week
First incomeMonths
  • £25k-100k
  • Full-time
  • Out and about

Estimates for a small start in the UK, not guarantees.

Official data

5,189 UK companies in this field, 23% registered in the last 2 years

SIC 43120 “Site preparation”. Source: Companies House, November 2026.

What it is

A small team with a excavator, dumper and hand tools that carries out groundworks packages for house builders and developers: site strip, foundations, drainage, service trenches and hardstanding bases.

Your first three steps

  1. Get relevant experience and cards (CSCS, plant tickets, SMSTS or similar) and build a list of site contacts
  2. Set up as a sole trader or limited company and arrange insurance and a business bank account
  3. Approach local builders and developers with a short profile and references, and offer to price their next groundworks package
Who pays

Small and medium house builders, developers, main contractors and self-build project managers.

How it makes money

Priced per package, per metre or per day, with monthly or stage payments. Margins depend on tight estimating and keeping machines busy.

Skills that help
  • Estimating and pricing from drawings
  • Managing people and site safety
  • Operating or supervising plant
  • Handling cash flow and payment terms
Watch out for
  • Public liability and employer's liability insurance once you take on staff, plus plant and contract works cover
  • Construction Industry Scheme (CIS) rules for subcontractors, check how to register with HMRC
  • Health and safety duties, including risk assessments and method statements, and checking whether you are expected to hold accreditations such as SafeContractor or CHAS
  • Late payment and cash flow, check payment terms before starting and keep a buffer
  • Excavations, buried services and working near plant are high risk, so plan for safe working and training

🔒 Full research report for UK

Real cost breakdown with current prices, licences and registration checklist, local competition, pricing, break-even and a 30-day launch plan, with sources.

Coming soon

Questions people ask

How much does it cost to start a groundworks subcontracting business?

Estimates suggest startup costs typically around £25,000 to £100,000, depending on the excavator, dumper and tools you buy, and your insurance. Plant and contract works cover are worth including in your budget.

How much revenue can a groundworks subcontractor make?

Estimated monthly revenue is typically around £10,000 to £45,000, depending on the contracts you win and the size of your team. This is revenue, not profit, and the estimate assumes about 40 hours a week or more.

What rules should a groundworks subcontractor check?

Check how to register under the Construction Industry Scheme with HMRC, your health and safety duties including risk assessments and method statements, and whether accreditations like SafeContractor or CHAS are expected. Also check insurance, including employer's liability once you hire staff.

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Photo: coldironexcavation on Pixabay

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