Agriculture business ideas you can run from your own premises

67 ideas

These 69 agriculture ideas all work from land, buildings or a yard that you own or control. They suit people who already have acreage or a barn, or who plan to buy or lease a property and build a business around it.

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1k to 5k5k to 20kOver 20kFrom homeOut and about
Rows of young evergreen trees growing on a tree farm field.

Choose-and-cut Christmas tree farm

Plant a few acres of Christmas trees and sell them to families each December.

  • $5k-25k
  • Side hustle
  • Own premises
185 US businesses with employees in this field, +0.5% in a year

Landscape tree grower for local landscapers

Grow shade and ornamental trees on a small plot and sell them to landscapers and garden centers.

  • $5k-30k
  • Part-time
  • Own premises
185 US businesses with employees in this field, +0.5% in a year
Crates of fresh farm produce stacked in a wholesale warehouse.

Regional produce wholesaler with cold storage

Buy from growers, store in a small cooler space and deliver weekly to restaurants, grocers and institutions.

  • $80k-250k
  • Full-time
  • Own premises
1,120 US businesses with employees in this field, +2.0% in a year
Stacked irrigation pipes, pumps and fittings in a farm supply warehouse.

Local irrigation supply store

Run a small counter-and-yard supply shop stocking pipe, sprinklers and pumps for local landscapers, farmers and homeowners.

  • $30k-150k
  • Full-time
  • Own premises
7,500 US businesses with employees in this field, +0.7% in a year
Workers producing cheese and yoghurt in a clean dairy processing facility.

Micro-dairy with your own goats, sheep or cows

Keep a small herd and make milk, cheese or yogurt on your own land to sell directly to local customers.

  • $40k-200k
  • Full-time
  • Own premises
440 US businesses with employees in this field, +4.5% in a year
Rows of potted shrubs and seedlings growing in a plant nursery.

Retail and wholesale plant nursery

Run a nursery on leased or owned land selling trees and shrubs to gardeners and landscapers.

  • $15k-75k
  • Full-time
  • Own premises
13,195 US businesses with employees in this field, -1.8% in a year
Hay bales stacked on a trailer ready for delivery to a farm.

Hay and bedding yard with storage barn

Stock hay, straw and shavings in a barn or yard for walk-in sales and local delivery.

  • $10k-50k
  • Part-time
  • Own premises
9,322 US businesses with employees in this field, +3.1% in a year
Sacks of animal feed and bedding stacked in a rural farm supply shop.

Local feed and supply store

Open a small store selling feed, bedding and supplies to horse owners, hobby farmers and pet owners nearby.

  • $25k-100k
  • Full-time
  • Own premises
13,195 US businesses with employees in this field, -1.8% in a year
Leafy plants growing in a hydroponic system under bright grow lights in a greenhouse.

Local hydroponics and indoor growing shop

Open a small store where local growers get lights, nutrients, systems and hands-on advice.

  • $30k-120k
  • Full-time
  • Own premises
13,195 US businesses with employees in this field, -1.8% in a year
Rows of potted young plants growing in a large greenhouse nursery.

Full-scale container plant nursery

Run a nursery with greenhouses or shade houses and supply trees, shrubs and perennials to landscapers and retailers.

  • $25k-120k
  • Full-time
  • Own premises
4,105 US businesses with employees in this field, +5.6% in a year
Freshly harvested oysters piled on ice at a coastal oyster farm.

Small oyster farm selling direct to buyers

Grow oysters in a leased or licensed water site and sell them live to local restaurants and fishmongers.

  • $15k-60k
  • Part-time
  • Own premises
2,008 US businesses with employees in this field, +2.2% in a year
Horses standing in a clean stable with grazing fields beyond.

Pasture boarding for a few horses on your land

Rent out pasture, shelter and water to local horse owners who do most of the daily care themselves.

  • $3k-15k
  • Side hustle
  • Own premises
4,791 US businesses with employees in this field, -2.1% in a year

Full-care boarding barn with stalls and an arena

Lease a small existing barn and offer stalls, daily feeding and turnout, and riding facilities for owners who want everything looked after.

  • $20k-90k
  • Full-time
  • Own premises
4,791 US businesses with employees in this field, -2.1% in a year
Green olives being pressed into oil at a traditional mill.

Small estate olive grove and oil label

Take over or grow a small olive grove, have the fruit pressed into oil and sell it under your own estate label.

  • $15k-75k
  • Part-time
  • Own premises
109 US businesses with employees in this field, -7.6% in a year
Farmer servicing milking equipment in a dairy farm parlour with cows nearby.

Dairy equipment parts and supply shop

Run a small rural shop and yard stocking milking parts and supplies, with delivery and service for nearby dairy farms.

  • $60k-250k
  • Full-time
  • Own premises
7,500 US businesses with employees in this field, +0.7% in a year
Neatly stacked seasoned firewood logs ready for delivery to customers.

Firewood yard with a processor

Run a small yard with a firewood processor and kiln or large drying space, selling by the cord, bundle and pallet.

  • $25k-100k
  • Full-time
  • Own premises
7,703 US businesses with employees in this field, -1.2% in a year
Large piles of bark mulch and soil stored at a supplier yard.

Small bulk landscape materials yard

Run a yard selling bulk mulch, bark and soil by the scoop or truckload to local gardeners and landscapers.

  • $30k-150k
  • Full-time
  • Own premises
4,105 US businesses with employees in this field, +5.6% in a year
Horses grazing in a green paddock fenced for agistment on a farm.

Horse pasture boarding on your land

Rent pasture space to horse owners and handle feed checks, water and daily turnout.

  • $3k-15k
  • Side hustle
  • Own premises
4,791 US businesses with employees in this field, -2.1% in a year

Seasonal grazing leases for livestock

Lease your spare pasture to cattle, sheep or goat owners by the month or season with little daily work.

  • $1k-5k
  • Side hustle
  • Own premises
4,791 US businesses with employees in this field, -2.1% in a year
Fresh brown eggs in a basket beside hens on a farm.

Fresh egg supplier to cafes, bakeries and shops

Run a larger flock on rural land and deliver fresh eggs weekly to local cafes, bakeries and grocers.

  • $25k-100k
  • Part-time
  • Own premises
407 US businesses with employees in this field, -6.7% in a year

Local farm and garden seed store

Run a small store or warehouse selling bulk seed, cover crops and pasture mixes to local farmers and growers.

  • $15k-60k
  • Full-time
  • Own premises
9,322 US businesses with employees in this field, +3.1% in a year

Small farm and grower supply store

Open a local store selling fertilizer, crop protection and growing supplies to small farms, ranches and serious gardeners.

  • $50k-200k
  • Full-time
  • Own premises
9,322 US businesses with employees in this field, +3.1% in a year

Farm equipment repair shop

Run a small workshop where farmers bring tractors and implements for repairs, servicing and rebuilds.

  • $25k-120k
  • Full-time
  • Own premises
22,907 US businesses with employees in this field, +2.1% in a year

Seasonal roadside farm stand

Sell fresh produce, eggs and homemade goods from a simple stand at the edge of your farm or land.

  • $1k-5k
  • Side hustle
  • Own premises
4,255 US businesses with employees in this field, +8.9% in a year

About these ideas

You might start small with a seasonal roadside farm stand or a small organic market garden with CSA shares, then add a year-round on-farm store as customers return. Others, such as a topsoil yard with screening and delivery, need more space and equipment. Before you choose, look at your property's size, soil, water access and zoning. Check whether your county allows sales to the public, signage, animals or heavy vehicles. Think about how much time you can give each day, since crops and livestock rarely wait.

More ideas

Questions

Do I need special zoning to run an agriculture business from my own property?

It depends on where you live. Many rural areas allow farming, but selling to the public, hosting visitors or keeping certain animals may need extra approval. Check with your county or town planning office before you invest in buildings or equipment.

How much land do I need to start a farm-based business?

Needs vary a lot by idea. A market garden or farm stand may fit on a few acres, while livestock breeding usually needs more pasture. Check stocking guidance, water supply and setback rules for your area before you decide.

What permits or insurance should I look into first?

Common things to check include a business license, sales tax registration, food handling or inspection rules for produce and animal products, and liability insurance for visitors. Your state agriculture department and local extension office are good places to ask.